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Drinking water biotic safety of particles and bacteria attached to fines in activated carbon process

CHEN Wei, LIN Tao, WANG Leilei

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 280-285 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0047-8

Abstract: In the experiment, the particles were detected by IBR particle calculating instrument, the activatedcarbon fines were counted on the basis of the most probable number (MPN) with a microscope, the totalnumber of bacteria was analyzed between the conventional agar culture medium and the one with R2A, andmL more than the present particle control criterion of the American drinking water product standard (The backwash of low density and long duration lowered particle number in the effluent.

Keywords: particle number     process     cultivation     activated     relative    

Effects of ambient temperature on regulated gaseous and particulate emissions from gasoline-, E10- and M15-fueled vehicles

Rencheng Zhu, Jingnan Hu, Liqiang He, Lei Zu, Xiaofeng Bao, Yitu Lai, Sheng Su

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1306-1

Abstract: Regulated gaseous, particle mass (PM), particle number (PN) and black carbon (BC) emissions from typical

Keywords: Particle mass     Particle number     Black carbon     Alcohol gasoline     Low temperature    

Estimating the number of Chinese cancer patients eligible for and benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitors

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 773-783 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0902-1

Abstract: The total number of cancer patients who are eligible for and will benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitorsThis cross-sectional study was conducted to estimate the number of Chinese cancer patients with eligibilityThe estimated number of eligible patients annually was 1 290 156 (55.18%), which included 888 738 malesThe estimated number of responders annually was 448 972 (19.20%), which included 309 023 males (20.88%hepatocellular carcinoma (n=277 100, 11.85%) were the top three cancer types with the highest number

Keywords: benefit     China     eligibility     immune checkpoint inhibitor     public health    

Identification of structural parameters and boundary conditions using a minimum number of measurement

Ali KARIMPOUR, Salam RAHMATALLA

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 1331-1348 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0686-4

Abstract: This article proposes a novel methodology that uses mathematical and numerical models of a structure to build a data set and determine crucial nodes that possess the highest sensitivity. Regression surfaces between the structural parameters and structural output features, represented by the natural frequencies of the structure and local transmissibility, are built using the numerical data set. A description of a possible experimental application is provided, where sensors are mounted at crucial nodes, and the natural frequencies and local transmissibility at each natural frequency are determined from the power spectral density and the power spectral density ratios of the sensor responses, respectively. An inverse iterative process is then applied to identify the structural parameters by matching the experimental features with the available parameters in the myriad numerical data set. Three examples are presented to demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy of the proposed methodology. The results reveal that the method was able to accurately identify the boundary coefficients and physical parameters of the Euler-Bernoulli beam as well as a highway bridge model with elastic foundations using only two measurement points. It is expected that the proposed method will have practical applications in the identification and analysis of restored structural systems with unknown parameters and boundary coefficients.

Keywords: structural model validation     eigenvalue problem     response surface     inverse problems    

Catalyst particle shapes and pore structure engineering for hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogenation

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 897-908 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2127-x

Abstract: Catalyst particle shapes and pore structure engineering are crucial for alleviating internal diffusionThe effects of catalyst particle shapes (sphere, cylinder, trilobe, and tetralobe) and pore structuresThe relationship between particle shape and effectiveness factor is first established, and the specificThe catalyst particle shapes primarily alter the average HDS/HDN reaction rate to adjust the HDS/HDNimproving HDS/HDN catalyst particle efficiency.

Keywords: hydrodesulfurization     hydrodenitrogenation     particle shape     pore structure    

A novel light fluctuation spectrum method for in-line particle sizing

Shouxuan QIN, Xiaoshu CAI, Li MA

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 89-97 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0176-z

Abstract: This paper discusses two problems in in-line particle sizing when using light fluctuation method.First, by retrieving the ratio of particle concentrations at different time, the intensity of incidentmulti-sub-size zone model is proposed, with which the relationship between the distribution of turbidity and the particle

Keywords: in-line measurement     particle size distribution (PSD)     incident light intensity     particle concentration    

Forecast method for used number of parts and components based on complex network

LIU Fu-yun, QI Guo-ning, YANG Qing-hai

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2006, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 479-484 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0064-5

Abstract: Applying directed complex network to model the main structure of a product family, according to in-degree bi-logarithmic coordinate distribution curve and distribution rule of nodes of the network, in-degree evolving rule of nodes of the network is presented and analytic expression of in-degree probability density of nodes is derived. Through the analysis of the relation between existing kinds of components and existing product numbers, an expression of the relation between kinds of components and product numbers is derived. A forecast method for the increment of component numbers and parts based on the increment of products is presented. As an example, the component numbers of an industrial steam turbine product family is forecasted, forecast result verified and forecast error analyzed.

Keywords: complex network     industrial     component     analytic expression     forecast    

Influence of cetane number improver on performance and emissions of a common-rail diesel engine fueled

Wu YU, Gen CHEN, Zuohua HUANG

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 412-418 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0163-9

Abstract: In this paper, the effect of cetane number (CN) improver on performance and emissions, including particulatenumber concentration and size distribution, of a turbocharged, common-rail diesel engine fueled withFurthermore, particle number concentration decreases and peak of size distribution profile shifts toward

Keywords: biodiesel     methanol     common-rail (CR) diesel engine     cetane number (CN) improver    

involved in nitrogen cycling in wastewater treatment plants using DNA microarray and most probable number-PCR

Junqin PANG, Masami MATSUDA, Masashi KURODA, Daisuke INOUE, Kazunari SEI, Kei NISHIDA, Michihiko IKE

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0846-x

Abstract: genes in various processes of municipal WWTPs by employing two molecular-based methods:most probable number-polymerase

Keywords: DNA microarray analysis     Nitrogen cycling functional genes     Most probable number-polymerase chain reaction    

Independent cover meshless particle method for complex geotechnical engineering

Jianqiu WU, Yongchang CAI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 515-526 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0428-4

Abstract: A new Independent Cover Meshless Particle (ICMP) method is proposed for the analysis of complex geotechnical

Keywords: meshless method     particle method     independent cover     CTM     geotechnical engineering    

Microdamage study of granite under thermomechanical coupling based on the particle flow code

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 1413-1427 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0953-2

Abstract: an improved temperature-dependent linear parallel bond model is introduced under the framework of a particle

Keywords: thermomechanical coupling effect     granite     improved linear parallel bond model     thermal property     particle    

MPC-based interval number optimization for electric water heater scheduling in uncertain environments

Jidong WANG, Chenghao LI, Peng LI, Yanbo CHE, Yue ZHOU, Yinqi LI

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 186-200 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0644-9

Abstract: In this paper, interval number optimization and model predictive control are proposed to handle the uncertain-but-boundedMoreover, the traditional thermal dynamic model of electric water heater is transformed into an interval numberthe day-ahead load scheduling problem with uncertain parameters is formulated, and solved by interval numberSimulation results demonstrate that interval number optimization either in day-ahead optimization or

Keywords: electric water heater     load scheduling     interval number optimization     model predictive control     uncertainty    

An Axiomatic Definition of Degree of Greyness of Grey Number

Liu Sifeng,Li Yi

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 8,   Pages 91-94

Abstract:

In this paper, an axiomatic system for the definition of degree of greyness of grey number is builtbased on discussion with two definitions of degree of greyness of grey number which have been put forwardTaking axioms as the criterion for definition of degree of grayness of grey number, a new formula fornumber and the background or field which is brought about by the grey number.The degree of uncertainty of grey number is described scientifically, and some problems present in old

Keywords: grey systems     degree of greyness of grey number     measure     axiomatic definition    

Study on direct measurement method of vorticity from particle images

RUAN Xiaodong, FU Xin, YANG Huayong

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 408-412 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0059-1

Abstract: vorticity measurement, a new direct measurement of vorticity (DMV) method extracting vorticity from particle

Keywords: conventional     vorticity measurement     particle     DMV     theory    

Response surface regression analysis on FeCrBSi particle in-flight properties by plasma spray

Runbo MA,Lihong DONG,Haidou WANG,Shuying CHEN,Zhiguo XING

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2016, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 250-257 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0401-2

Abstract: response surface methodology show that the interactive effects between voltage and spray distance on particleFor a given argon flow rate, particle velocity and temperature response surface are obviously bendingWith an increase in spray distance, the interactive effects between voltage and argon flow rate on particleWith an increase in voltage, the interactive effects between spray distance and argon flow rate on particle

Keywords: particle velocity     particle temperature     interactive effects     response surface    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Drinking water biotic safety of particles and bacteria attached to fines in activated carbon process

CHEN Wei, LIN Tao, WANG Leilei

Journal Article

Effects of ambient temperature on regulated gaseous and particulate emissions from gasoline-, E10- and M15-fueled vehicles

Rencheng Zhu, Jingnan Hu, Liqiang He, Lei Zu, Xiaofeng Bao, Yitu Lai, Sheng Su

Journal Article

Estimating the number of Chinese cancer patients eligible for and benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitors

Journal Article

Identification of structural parameters and boundary conditions using a minimum number of measurement

Ali KARIMPOUR, Salam RAHMATALLA

Journal Article

Catalyst particle shapes and pore structure engineering for hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogenation

Journal Article

A novel light fluctuation spectrum method for in-line particle sizing

Shouxuan QIN, Xiaoshu CAI, Li MA

Journal Article

Forecast method for used number of parts and components based on complex network

LIU Fu-yun, QI Guo-ning, YANG Qing-hai

Journal Article

Influence of cetane number improver on performance and emissions of a common-rail diesel engine fueled

Wu YU, Gen CHEN, Zuohua HUANG

Journal Article

involved in nitrogen cycling in wastewater treatment plants using DNA microarray and most probable number-PCR

Junqin PANG, Masami MATSUDA, Masashi KURODA, Daisuke INOUE, Kazunari SEI, Kei NISHIDA, Michihiko IKE

Journal Article

Independent cover meshless particle method for complex geotechnical engineering

Jianqiu WU, Yongchang CAI

Journal Article

Microdamage study of granite under thermomechanical coupling based on the particle flow code

Journal Article

MPC-based interval number optimization for electric water heater scheduling in uncertain environments

Jidong WANG, Chenghao LI, Peng LI, Yanbo CHE, Yue ZHOU, Yinqi LI

Journal Article

An Axiomatic Definition of Degree of Greyness of Grey Number

Liu Sifeng,Li Yi

Journal Article

Study on direct measurement method of vorticity from particle images

RUAN Xiaodong, FU Xin, YANG Huayong

Journal Article

Response surface regression analysis on FeCrBSi particle in-flight properties by plasma spray

Runbo MA,Lihong DONG,Haidou WANG,Shuying CHEN,Zhiguo XING

Journal Article